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Drop Everything and Write! and Bingo

Do you ever feel like there is not enough time to teach writing during a busy school day? I know that feeling! In this blog post, I want to share with you one way I squeeze in a little writing time.

My students build their writing muscles by using the strategy of writing for 10 uninterrupted minutes. This is known as our Drop Everything and Write! for 10 uninterrupted minutes sessions. This strategy can be used when there is not enough time to start a new lesson, but you want your students to be engaged in a meaningful activity.  Plus, no special or extra preparation is needed.

I have created a Drop Everything and Write and Bingo resource that can be used to support you as you implement this strategy in your classroom. It is in available in my Teachers Pay Teachers store. www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Our-Writing-Space

The Strategy

Drop Everything and Write! for 10 uninterrupted minutes. A timer is set for 10 minutes. During this time, students and teacher write for the entire time. No one is allowed to talk or do something else. Everyone is engaged in writing! The power of this strategy is that everyone is actively engaged in writing at the same time, for a short time, and it is a daily habit.

Two Writing Bingos

Included in the resource are two Drop Everything and Write! Bingos that can be used to get students’ writing juices flowing and help to warm-up their writing muscles. There are different writing prompts to help them get started with their writing but eventually they will move into writing self-selected topics.

Benefits of This Strategy

Students are writing for a short amount of time.

It is a non-threatening writing activity that can help to

overcome (for some students) the dread of writing.

It helps students to build writing muscles.

It helps to build writing confidence.

Next Steps

After students have completed one of the writing bingos, it can be graded using a  mini writing prompts rubric. Students will not have done any in depth writing, but hopefully, have been inspired to keep writing. The rubric can indicate to the students that they are on the right track with their writing ideas. By using the rubric, you  will be able to monitor how much students are participating when they Drop Everything and Write! for 10 uninterrupted minutes.

The brief writing done in the 10 minutes can lead into the main writing session. Students can take one of the ideas they started in Drop Everything and Write! and develop it in the writing workshop time, during center activities, or during independent writing time. This extended writing can be taken through the writing process by the students. The finished writing can be graded using an extended narrative writing rubric.

What Will You Find In This Resource?

2 Writing Bingos

2 Book Covers (color/black and white)

5 Drop Everything and Write! Mini Posters (Color/ Black and White)

9 Writing Pages

1 Mini Writing Rubric

1 Extended Narrative Writing Rubric

Detailed Teacher Instructions

For more information about how I encourage my student to write for ten uninterrupted minutes, please read the blog post, Building Elementary Writing Muscles.

Happy Writing!

Sonia

Recommended Reads

Three books that I have enjoyed reading are Pies from Nowhere: How Georgia Gilmore Sustained the Montgomery Bus Boycott by Dee Romito, Let the Children March by Monica Clark-Robinson, and The Oldest Student: How Mary Walker Learned to Read by Rita Lorraine Hubbard. These stories bring out the strength, determination, and perseverance of different individuals and groups.

If you are interested in learning more about the individuals in the stories, I have included links to the books being read online and videos.

I hope your students enjoy learning about Georgia Gilmore, the Birmingham Children, and Mary Walker!

Pies From Nowhere: How Georgia Gilmore Sustained the Montgomery Bus Boycott

This is an interesting story as we learn about an individual and her team who worked behind the scenes to support the Montgomery bus boycott that started in 1955. Georgia Gilmore and the Club of Nowhere cooked and baked food to raise money to support the action. She was fired from her job when they found out she was a part of the boycott.  Martin Luther King, Jr. encouraged her to start her own cooking business. The business took off and many people went to her house for meals. In addition to this, her home became a meeting place for civil rights leaders. When the boycott was over, Georgia Gilmore kept on cooking as there was more work still to be done.

Read Aloud https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFOf2Tp_jl8&t=10s

Interview with Georgia Gilmore https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FV-JnFRmsOY&t=26s

Let the Children March is about the Birmingham Children’s Crusade, that took place in Alabama, May 2 – 10, 1963. As Black parents were fearful of losing their jobs, their children decided to march in their place. It was a nonviolent protest that was led by Black children against segregation. The violent ways they were treated by the police was captured by news photographers and television crews. The country and the world were horrified by what they saw. Not long after this exposure, the white city officials and Black civil rights leaders reached an agreement. The actions of the children played an important role in ending legal segregation.

Book Read Aloud https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbSyjMtFt0k

Children’s Crusade of 1963 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WV0k-3Hkjsw

Britannica Article https://www.britannica.com/event/Birmingham-Childrens-Crusade

The Oldest Student: How Mary Walker Learned to Read by Rita Lorraine Hubbard

In 1848, Mary Walker was born into slavery. She did not learn how to read until she was 116 years old. She was certified as the nation’s oldest student and was twice named Chattanooga’s Ambassador of Goodwill. She died when she was 121 years old.

Read Aloud https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDdBZAvWreo

Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSKXf1HB9n8

Generating Writing Ideas

“I don’t know what to write!” is something that I have heard countless students say when they have been told that they could write on any topic of their choice. Some students would jump straight in with ideas flowing, while others sit not knowing where to start. Their uncertainty led me to think about ways students could be taught to generate their own writing ideas. Here are three strategies that I have found effective, and students have found engaging.

Strategy One

The heart mapping strategy shared by Georgia Heard in her book, Awakening the Heart: Exploring Poetry in Elementary and Middle School, is effective not just for generating ideas for poetry writing but also other types of writing.

Activity

Students draw the outline of a large heart in their notebooks, or they could be given a printed version to glue into their notebooks. In the center of the heart, students, in a few words or phrases, jot down their special memories, special people, and special events that mean the most to them.

Strategy Two

For this strategy, students create a running list of very broad writing ideas at the back of their writer’s notebooks.

Activity (Possible list ideas.)

Places they have visited.

Things they like to do.

Things they do very well.

First time they did something.

Accomplishments

Favorite foods

Favorite movies

Favorite sport stars

Favorite books

Strategy Three

This strategy is centered around visual prompts.

Activity

Students collect photos and pictures from various sources, e.g., magazines, the internet, etc. They are then glued into their writer’s notebooks. Students will collect the images that they find interesting. As they look at their images, they can create stories related to them. For example, they could imagine what happened before the picture was taken, what is happening in the picture, and what happened after the picture was taken. They can use their imagination to create characters and stories around the images.

Students now have a bank of possible writing ideas, and they have a starting point for when they are able to choose their own writing topics. They can add to the strategies throughout the school year.

Happy Writing!

A Fun Valentine’s Day Activity

This Valentine’s Day activity is an opportunity for students to tell each other how they are special.  At the end of the activity, each student will have a You Are Special Because  . . . heart that has been signed by their classmates with comments about what makes them special.

  • All students can take part in this activity. It would be nice for all students to have Valentine’s Day treats to share, but that may not be possible. The teacher could provide additional treats.

Preparation Before the Activity

You Are Special Because . . . template.

Print and cut out a class set of You Are Special Because . . . heart. (The free heart PDF is below.)

The cut-out hearts are taped on to students’ desks/tables and the teacher’s desk.

It is suggested that the teacher prepares a small treat for each student.

 

A Read Aloud Before the Activity

I recommend reading Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch by Eileen Spinelli to the class to get students thinking about how we can make each other feel special and why this is important. Here are some questions that can be shared with the students before the reading. The questions will help them focus in on the text.

1. How is Mr. Hatch at the beginning of the story? (Mr. Hatch is lonely.)

2. What happens to make him share chocolates from the heart-shaped box? (Mr. Hatch gets a heart-shaped box that has a card that says, “Somebody loves you.” He laughs, dances, and claps his hands. He is happy.)

3. How does Mr. Hatch help Mr. Smith and Mr. Todd? (Mr. Hatch watches Mr. Smith’s stand so that he can go to the doctor. Mr. Hatch looks for Mr. Todd’s little girl.)

4. What causes Mr. Hatch to go back to being alone? (Mr. Hatch finds out that the Valentine’s heart-shaped box and note was not meant for him.)

5. How does everyone react? (Everyone gathers outside Mr. Hatch’s house to show that “Everyone loves Mr. Hatch.”)

Class Discussion

How does Mr. Hatch change from the beginning to the end of the story?

In the beginning, Mr. Hatch is very lonely. When he receives a heart-shaped box with a note that says, “Somebody loves you.” He becomes friendly to everyone. When he finds out that the box was delivered to the wrong address, he goes back to being alone. However, in the end, everyone shows him that he is loved and that he is special. He embraces their love.

If you are not able to get a hard copy of Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch, you can access it at Storyline Online https://storylineonline.net/books/somebody-loves-you-mr-hatch/

Next, have a specific time for students to pass out their Valentine’s Day treats.

Example of how the You Are Special Because . . . template can be filled in.

Directions to students

  • Students are to write a nice comment about why they think that student is special.
  • If a student cannot think of something to say but wants the person to know that they are thinking about them, they can just write their name or initials.
  • If a student cannot think of anything nice to say, they are to leave the heart blank and move on to the next heart.
  • Students and teacher will walk around the room signing hearts and leaving treats on desks/tables.
  • After the alloted time, students and teacher will sit down to enjoy their treats and read their hearts!

Hopefully, this activity will leave all students and teachers feeling very special!

Happy Valentine’s Day,

Sonia

P.S. Here is the free download for the You Are Special Because . . . template.

The Writing Process

I have found that it is helpful to introduce the writing process to students at the start of the school year and/or before we jump into focused writing. When I do this it helps the students become familiar with the writing process vocabulary, see the big picture of how we will approach writing, and understand the writing process is a guide to help us tackle our writing.

Prewriting

Before students can begin writing they need to have something to write about. This step is intended to help them find an interesting topic through brainstorming, freewriting, generating ideas, listing ideas, talking to others, etc. Students are more likely to take ownership of their writing when they have chosen their own topics.

Drafting

Once an idea has been chosen, I suggest that the first draft be written in their writer’s notebooks. I remind my students that a writer’s notebook is a place to hold their thinking. The first draft will not be and should not be perfect. It will be a skeleton of an idea that needs to be developed. At this stage, students should aim to have a beginning, middle and end to their writing as this will make a peer conference much more productive. Once the writer has a draft it is time to get feedback from a listener/reader. This is a peer conference time. Students may meet as often as they need to, but the meetings should not take over their writing time, and the meeting must help the writer. If this is not carefully structured students will see this as a time to socialize. I suggest that they meet a maximum of ten minutes and then return to their writing spot. The teacher will also be involved in teacher/student conferences.

Revising

This is the step that students enjoy the least because it requires them going back and taking a very close look at the work they have done so far. Often young writers think that writing is done in one take and they want to jump to publishing. Before publishing, they need to ask themselves some revising questions. For example, Did I write about one idea? Do I need to move sentences/paragraphs around? Do I need to add more details? Do I need to delete parts? Does my writing make sense as a whole? If they have had peer or teacher conferences, they should have a few ideas as to how they can move forward in their writing.

Editing

This is the time for students to focus on checking grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Students can work on their own or with a partner to check their work. For an effective peer conference, you need to give clear guidelines and model expectations. An editing checklist will help to guide conferences and students working independently.

Publishing

For the final step students will publish their writing in an appropriate format. The format will depend on the genre.

Finally, keep in mind that the writing process steps can involve revisiting some steps more than once. As students work through the process, they will see that there are times when they want to revisit a step to make their writing stronger. For example, while students are editing, they might recognize that there is something that they want to go back and revise. This is a normal part of being a writer and I think it shows that the student is placing value on clearly communicating their writing idea.

Keep it going!

Once you have shared the writing process steps with the students be sure to have them on display so your students can refer to them throughout the school year.

Happy Writing!

Sonia

P.S. Below are free downloads of a mini poster of The Writing Process and a Writing Process Checklist that can be used in your classroom. Students can check off and fiil in the blanks on the checklist to help them stay focused and on target as they write.

Recommended Read Aloud Picture Book for MLK Day

My Daddy, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by Martin Luther King lll

This picture book narrative is told from the perspective of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s eldest son, Martin Luther King lll. He says, “There have been a lot of books written about my father. But not a whole lot has been written about my dad.” He reflects on the father side of his well-known father. He shares their father and son relationship, and how he felt about his father’s work. Martin Luther King, Jr. died when he was 10 years old.

I think this a great read aloud to share with students in grades 3-5 as it is an opportunity for them to learn about Martin Luther King, Jr from a child’s perspective, his son, Martin Luther King lll. Most likely, students will already have some knowledge about Martin Luther King, Jr. and the work that he did. Usually, they will have heard the information from an adult’s point of view.

Class Discussion

After reading the text, ask students to share any new information that they learned about Martin Luther King, Jr. For example, the kind of games he played with his son, he was not a tall man, and he had the boys burn the toy guns they had received as Christmas presents.

Martin Luther King lll and his sister, “complained” to their parents that they didn’t want to go to the new school.

Can you think of a time when you had to go to a new school? How did you feel? Why?

If you were Martin Luther King lll and his sister having to go to their new school, how would you feel? Why?

I prefer to have a hard copy of the book to share with my students. That way I can use post-its to pinpoint discussion points. If you are unable to get a copy here is a link https://youtu.be/msrEu5tOGMA to the book being read online.

Happy MLK Day,

Sonia

Building Elementary Writing Muscles

Building Elementary Writing Muscles

A visual writing prompt.

To help elemenatry students develop their writing muscles, early in the school year I introduce our daily sessions of 10 minutes of uninterrupted writing time. This is a very simple, yet effective strategy that can help students become comfortable with writing. I am all about helping students get over the hump of being reluctant writers! Our uninterrupted writing time leads into our main writing time.

I know that there are students who are already keen writers who will take the initiative to write independently and jump into a writing assignment as soon as it is given. This short burst of writing time is for all students, but especially for those who either struggle with writing, lack writing confidence, or just simply do not enjoy writing.

A visual writing prompt.

For the 10 minutes of uninterrupted writing time, students write on a self-selected topic. Before we start, I will remind them to consult the list of writing ideas that they generated on a previous day. As this is not writing that is intended for grading, students can have fun with it! Now, I have had a student say to me, “I don’t know what to write about!”, even after looking at their list. In response, I would say, they should write that they don’t know what to write about as many times as they can until an idea pops into their head. I know this sounds silly, but I have found that it does work! Students start out thinking it’s funny to write this silly sentence, but it is surprising how an idea will surface.

As students will be writing every day on a self-selected topic, they will either write something new each day or they will continue with a previous piece of writing. Either is fine as the intention is for students to be actively engaged in their writing, to stay focus for 10 uninterrupted writing minutes, and to build their writing muscles.

A visual writing prompt.

In addition to consulting their writing ideas list, a visual prompt could be displayed on a large screen. Students could write about the visual itself, use it for inspiration (Student: That’s interesting, but I’m going to write about . . .), or connect it to a personal experience (Student: Oh, that reminds me of . . .). Students could use the visual prompt or ignore it. The visual prompts in this post are available below.

A visual writing prompt.

Each day that we do 10 minutes of uninterrupted writing, I challenge the students to try and write more than they did the day before. This means, if they wrote 6 lines the previous day, can they double the amount today? (Enlarging the font size does not count!). Usually, students are very keen to rise to this challenge and will stretch themselves. Along with building writing stamina, I want students to aim to extend their writing over time.

Students can do their ten uninterrupted writing minutes in a physical writer’s notebook or an online writer’s notebook. I have found that there are two advantages to having students do this strategy online. First, students get to practice their keyboarding skills in preparation for online high stakes assessments. Second, the teacher can see students work immediately and give timely feedback. The biggest drawback to doing this in Google Docs is that it will auto correct and not give a true picture of how well students can construct sentences and their spelling ability. The auto correct can be turned off, but most students will be able to figure out how to turn it back on. So instead of focusing on sentence structures and spelling, I will focus on what it is students are saying in their writing. Sentence structures and spelling will be addressed later on.

For the 10 minutes of uninterrupted writing time to be successful, there must be a set time for it each day, students must have all their materials ready for writing before the ten minutes, everyone should know the expectations, and everyone should be writing, including the teacher.

After the 10 minutes, I will end the time by asking students if anyone would like to share their writing. I intend this to be a very quick share, so I only choose two or three students. Once a student has shared, I tried to make a short positive comment about something in their writing. When the class is new to the 10 minutes of uninterrupted writing time, I will share my writing first so students can become comfortable with sharing their work. As they develop their writing muscles, they become eager to share!

Happy Writing!

Sonia

P.S. Free downloads of the visual prompts that are in this post.

6 Read Alouds for Personal Narratives

6 Read Alouds for Personal Narratives

At the beginning of the school year, I like my students to write personal narratives because I think this genre helps them to build their writing confidence as soon as we start talking about writing.  I tell my students that a personal narrative is a story that has happened to them. They are writing about things they already know!

Read alouds are one way to create discussions around personal narratives. They can be used to spark writing ideas that students can brainstorm in their writer’s notebooks, and students can make personal connections to the experiences of the characters and situations.  For example, after reading Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge, students can discuss their own memories. They can write about the ones that mean the most to them.

Here are 6 read aloud suggestions that can help you get started with your read aloud collection.

Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge by Mem Fox

A small boy lives next door to an old people’s home.  Miss Nancy is his favorite person to visit at the home. He learns that she has lost her memory. He asks the people in the home, “What’s a memory?’ and gets lots of examples of things that make memories. He sets about to gather memories for Miss. Nancy. When he gives her his box of memories, Miss Nancy finds her memories.

 

My Very Own Room by Amanda Irma Perez

The author shares her experience of growing up in tiny, two bedroom house with a large family. In the story, she is almost nine years old and shares a room with her five little brothers. They often have visitors that make the house even more crowded. She longs for a room of her own where she can read, write and dream, but their house is too small. She spies a tiny closet and with her family she turns it into tiny bedroom just for her.

This story is told in English and Spanish.

Questions: Can students think of a time they really wanted something? Did they get it? How did it happen?     

Amazing Grace by Mary Hoffman

Grace loves stories and acting them out. She wants to play Peter Pan in the school play. One classmate thinks she cannot be Peter Pan because she is a girl. Another tells her that she cannot be Peter Pan because she is black.  Her family helps her overcome these opinions and she realizes that she can be anything that she wants. She auditions for the play and gets the part she desires.

Questions: Can students think of a time they were told they could not do something? How did they feel? Did they give up or did they persevere? How did things turn out?

Where’s Rodney? by Carmen Bogan

Rodney is easily distracted when he is in the classroom because he loves to be outside. The class is to go on a field trip but Rodney is not excited because he thinks he knows all about parks. In his experience, they are no big deal! When they go on the field trip Rodney is in for a big surprise. He is able to experience the outside like never before.

Questions: Can students think of a time when they were surprised by something they thought they knew all about? What happened?

Enemy Pie by Derek Munson

The main character has only one enemy, Jeremy Ross, and he wants to get rid of him. His dad tells him the fastest way for that to happen is for Jeremy to eat enemy pie. His dad offers to make the pie but for it to be successful, the two boys must spend the day together. The plan is put into action, but there is an unexpected outcome.

Questions: Can students think of a time of an unexpected friendship they made? What happened?

My Name is Sangoel by Karen Lynn Williams

Eight-year-old Sangoel is from Sudan. He is a refugee. He leaves the refugee camp with his mother and little sister for America. His name is very important to him because it is the name of his ancestors. In America, he learns the American way of life. Each time his name is said, it is mispronounced by everyone he meets, he quietly corrects them, but it continues. He begins to feel that he is losing his name and his identity. Then he gets an idea to help people understand how to say his name. His idea works.

Questions: Can any of your students identify with people either saying or spelling their name incorrectly? Do they correct them or do they just accept their pronunciation?  How do they feel about their name? Do they know the history of their name? Is their name connected to another person?

After hearing and discussing a specific reading aloud, students can spend a short time writing down their response to the reading in their writer’s notebook. They can develop these short responses at a later date.

Online Read Alouds

If you are unable to find a physical copy of the suggested read alouds, many of them can be found online. When choosing an online reading, select one that supports the way you want the story read and nothing is distracting from the reading. For example, I prefer online read alouds that show just the pictures and the text in the frame and you only hear the voice of the reader. I think Storyline Online does this very well! https://storylineonline.net/ Don’t forget to pause the story in the places you want students to have a thought about the text.

The primary focus at this point in the year is to have students learn how they can generate writing ideas for personal narratives. As the year goes on, these same read alouds can be referred to in discussions around story elements: characters, setting, plot, problem, solution, theme, and change. The constants reference to story elements will help students understand that these should be found in all stories including the ones they write.

Happy Reading!

Sonia

Get to Know Your Students

Get to Know Your Students

Now that the benchmark writing assessment is out of the way, we can jump into writing. As it is still the beginning of the school year, it would be nice to have a fun way to get to know your students.   I would like to share an activity that I have used that requires students to write a free verse poem.  This activity is based on George Ella Lyon’s poem, Where I’m From and can be done by all the different skill levels in your classroom. Students will write poems that capture places, people, events, things, experiences, etc. that have helped to shape who they are.

I introduce this writing activity by first sharing my Where I’m From poem.

Where I’m From

I’m from rice and peas and chicken on Sundays,

I’m from fish and chips and sometimes gravy.

I’m from reggae music and everything’s gonna be alright,

I’m from pop music and the BBC.

I’m from concrete and gray,

I’m from green and lush.

I’m from English and Patois.

I’m from grandparents and parents with grit.

I’m from determination and perseverance,

I’m from hope and ambition.

I’m from handclapping and hallelujahs,

I’m from God, chosen and blessed.

I’m from coffee and coffee shops,

I’m from tea and biscuits.

I’m from here and I’m from there.

Next, I explain my thinking that went into deciding what to include in my writing, e.g., I wrote “I’m from fish and chips and sometimes gravy” because I grew up in London, England eating and loving fish and chips. When I went to study in Manchester in the north of England, I learned about eating chips with gravy. At first, I was not too keen to try it, but by the time my studies ended I was a happy convert!

I encourage you to write your own Where I’m From poem so that your students will get to know you! You will also become familiar with how students will craft their poems.

To help students get started with thinking about where they are from and to help structure their thinking, I give them a Where I’m From graphic organizer that I created. If you think your students do not need this, they can start brainstorming places, people, events, things, experiences, etc. and move into crafting their sentences for their poems. The graphic organizer can be glued into their writer’s notebooks.

For the graphic organizer, I decided on nine categories based on my writing. You can decide your own number of categories and headings based on your writing. In each category, students write two items related to the category heading. Once all the boxes are filled in, they can create their own sentences, or you can provide sentence frames.

Sample Sentence Frames

I’m from ________________________________ and ____________________________.

AND/OR

I am from ________________________________ and ____________________________.

After students have completed a neat version of their poems, have a poetry reading session where they can share their work.  In addition to the poetry reading, each student can be asked to contribute their favorite line from their poem to a class poem.  All of the poems can be displayed on a poetry wall.

Happy Writing!

Sonia

P.S Download a free copy of the Where I’m From graphic organizer.


Assessing Writers and The Writing Process

Assessing Writers and The Writing Process

The start of the school year is full of assessments. We want to know where our students are as learners. In writing, I give a benchmark writing assessment to all my students. I do not grade this work as the purpose is to assess where students are in their writing at the beginning of the year. I like to do this close to the end of the first week of school or in the second week. I use this time frame because I want to give my students a little time to get over their nerves of being in a new environment and to become comfortable with me, their new teacher.

For the benchmark writing, students write a narrative piece. It can be a real or imagined piece of writing. In a self-contained classroom setting, I have given this assessment over three days. That sounds like a long time for a writing assessment! The reason I like to do this is to see how students tackle the writing process. As we will be using the writing process throughout the year, at the very start I want to see how much they understand it.

Each day, students will have 1 hour for their writing. This is not teaching time, but it will provide me with ideas for writing minilessons. This is my time to observe and take notes about how my students are tackling their writing, their understanding of the writing process, and how they write independently at the start of the school year. I do not interrupt them while they are working, and I do not take questions that will provide answers that will tell them how to do their writing. I want to see what they can do! My long-term goal is for each student to become an independent writer. While the students are working, I walk around the room and write brief notes about each student. I have specific questions in my mind as I make my observations.  Here are some sample questions.

Day 1 – Prewriting and Drafting

Prewriting – Do some students brainstorm? Do some students create some sort of writing plan? Do any students go straight into drafting?

Drafting – Is there anyone who is taking a long time to get started? Who is not using their prewriting notes? Who is writing quickly? Who is writing slowly? Is there anyone who seems to be focusing more on neat handwriting instead of their story? Is there anyone who has finished well within the time?  Is there anyone who seems to be erasing every other word and making very little progress in their writing?

Day 2 – Revising and Editing

Revising – Who seems to understand what it means to revise? Do many students seem to be adding, crossing things out, and making changes?  Are some students continuing to write their story?  Are some students writing a final copy of their work instead of revising?

Editing – How are they editing? Is anyone checking grammar, spelling, and punctuation? Is anyone ignoring this step?

Day 3 – Publishing

For this writing assessment, all I require for publishing is for students to write a polished version of their story.

After the assessment, I carefully read each student’s work with my notes in hand. From their work and my notes, I can learn how much they understand about the writing process, I can create a list of minilessons based on the needs that I have found in their writing and my observations, and I can create flexible writing groups.

Not enough time?

It is not always possible to dedicate 3 days to an assessment, so I do a shorter version. This also applies if I realize that I have students who do not have any writing stamina and they really do not understand the writing process.  I modify the full-length assessment to only focusing on prewriting and drafting. When I do this, I keep the same questions in mind. Usually, I can gather some information about their grammar, spelling, and punctuation learning needs from their short writing.

My Follow Up!

At the end of the school year, I give a final benchmark writing assessment. As the students will have had writing instruction throughout the school year, I will grade this work. Next, I return the first benchmark writing assessment and the final one to my students so they can see their growth. They are often wowed by their growth because they have the evidence in their hands. It is wonderful to see their excitement! Go ahead and try this and anticipate the smiles you will see at the end of the school year.

Happy Assessing!

Sonia